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ChemRxivOct 2019 DOI:
10.26434/chemrxiv.7828769.v3

Chemoenzymatic ortho-quinone methide formation

Doyon, Tyler; Perkins, Jonathan; Dockrey, Summer A. Baker; Romero, Evan O.; Skinner, Kevin; Zimmerman, Paul M.; Narayan, Alison
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Abstract
Generation of reactive intermediates and interception of these fleeting species in a cascade is a common strategy employed by Nature. However, formation of these species under mild conditions using traditional synthetic techniques can present a challenge. Here, we demonstrate the utility of biocatalysis in generating ortho-quinone methide intermediates under aqueous conditions and at reduced temperatures. Specifically, we applied an α-ketoglutarate-dependent non-heme iron enzyme, CitB, in the selective modification of benzylic C-H bonds of ortho-cresol substrates to afford a benzylic alcohol product which, under the reaction conditions, is in equilibrium with the corresponding ortho-quinone methide. Interception of the ortho-quinone methide by a nucleophile or a dienophile allows for one-pot conversion of benzylic C-H bonds into C-C, C-N, C-O, and C-S bonds in a chemoenzymatic cascade.
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