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bioRxivJan 2023 DOI:
10.1101/2023.01.18.517935

Depletion of theNbCORE receptor drastically improves agroinfiltration productivity in olderNicotiana benthamianaplants

Dodds, Isobel; Chen, Changlong; Buscaill, Pierre; van der Hoorn, Renier A. L.
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Abstract
Nicotiana benthamianais increasingly used for transient gene expression to produce antibodies, vaccines, and other pharmaceutical proteins but transient gene expression is low in fully developed, 6-8wk old plants. This low gene expression is thought to be caused by the perception the cold shock protein (CSP) ofAgrobacterium tumefaciens. The CSP receptor is contested because bothNbCSPR andNbCORE have been claimed to perceive CSP. Here, we demonstrate that CSP perception is abolished in 6wk-old plants silenced forNbCORE but notNbCSPR. Importantly, olderNbCORE-silenced plants support a drastically increased level of GFP fluorescence and protein upon agroinfiltration. The drastic increase in transient protein production inNbCORE depleted plants offers new opportunities for molecular farming, where older plants with larger biomass can now be used for efficient protein expression.
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