Publications
ThesisJan 2024

Exploring the Role of Pseudophosphorylation in the Nuclear Localization and Function of VrDHN1

Murray, M
Product Used
Genes
Abstract
Dehydrins are intrinsically disordered proteins known for their ability to confer desiccation tolerance to plants, potentially through the protection of DNA, membranes, and proteins. With the Vitis riparia dehydrin VrDHN1, I explore potential mechanisms for nuclear localization through phosphorylation of the S-segment and/or the proposed nuclear localization signal called the basic domain. Using pseudophosphorylated constructs, I show that the nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio did not increase proportionally to the level of pseudophosphorylation in the S-segment, but that the S70E mutation caused a 27% increase in nuclear localization. Blocking phosphorylation and basic domain binding did not prevent nuclear localization, suggesting that phosphorylation may result in a shift from passive to active transport. In membrane binding and protein cryoprotection assays, pseudophosphorylation resulted in increased α-helicity in the presence of SDS, and a reduced PD50 in the LDH assay, indicative of improved cryoprotective efficiency. Further work investigating the potential phosphorylation-mediated active-to-passive switch is required.
Product Used
Genes

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