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Structure (London, England : 1993)Oct 2024 DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2024.10.003

High-resolution cryo-EM analysis of a Streptococcus pyogenes M-protein/human plasminogen complex

Readnour, Bradley M; Tjia-Fleck, Sheiny; McCann, Nathan R; Ayinuola, Yetunde A; Castellino, Francis J
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Abstract
The importance of human plasminogen (hPg)/plasmin (hPm)/cell receptor complexes in invasiveness of cells has been amply established. The objective of this investigation was to determine a high-resolution structure of a major Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacterial receptor (PAM) for hPg/hPm when bound on a cell surface to its major ligand, hPg. As a model cell surface with endogenous PAM, we employed engineered PAM-expressing lentivirus (LV) particles. We show that the ectodomain of a PAM-type M-Protein (M-Prt), in complex with hPg, is folded through distinct intra- and inter-domain interactions to a more compact form on the cell surface, thus establishing a new paradigm for membrane-bound M-Prt/ligand structures. These studies provide a framework for addressing the need for treatments of GAS disease by providing a molecular platform to solve structures of virulence-determining membrane proteins.
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