Publications
European journal of medical geneticsDec 2024 |
73
104986
DOI:
10.1016/j.ejmg.2024.104986

Improved variant detection using long-read sequencing and optical mapping: Illustration in STRC-related hearing loss

Laurent, Sacha; Vannier, Anne; Gehrig, Corinne; Abramowicz, Marc; Paoloni-Giacobino, Ariane; Cao Van, Hélène; Guipponi, Michel
Product Used
NGS
Abstract
Biallelic loss-of-function variants in STRC contribute to mild-moderate hearing loss (DFNB16). Here, we report a female patient with mild hearing loss. Exome sequencing and MLPA analysis revealed STRC biallelic inactivation due to a nonsense and a CKMT1B-STRC deletion. Analysis of the self-reported normal-hearing parents revealed inconsistent Mendelian inheritance. Indeed, the mother was a heterozygous carrier of a CKTM1B-STRC-CATSPER2 deletion, and the father shared the same genotype as his daughter. He was later found to also have mild-moderate hearing loss. To address these discrepancies, we used long-read sequencing and optical genome mapping. We demonstrated that the father, in fact, carried a CKMT1B-STRC-CATSPER2 deletion in trans with the STRC nonsense variant and a tandem duplication of CATSPER2-CKMT1A. The proband inherited this latter haplotype, together with the maternal CKMT1B-STRC-CATSPER2 deletion. Combining these two technologies allowed us to fully elucidate the complex structural rearrangements at the STRC locus and provide appropriate genetic counselling.
Product Used
NGS

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