Publications
StructureJun 2022 DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2022.05.006

Uncovering cryptic pockets in the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein

Zuzic, Lorena; Samsudin, Firdaus; Shivgan, Aishwary T.; Raghuvamsi, Palur V.; Marzinek, Jan K.; Boags, Alister; Pedebos, Conrado; Tulsian, Nikhil K.; Warwicker, Jim; MacAry, Paul; Crispin, Max; Khalid, Syma; Anand, Ganesh S.; Bond, Peter J.
Product Used
NGS
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a rapid response in vaccine and drug development. Herein, we modeled a complete membrane-embedded SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and used molecular dynamics simulations with benzene probes designed to enhance discovery of cryptic pockets. This approach recapitulated lipid and host metabolite binding sites previously characterized by cryo-electron microscopy, revealing likely ligand entry routes, and uncovered a novel cryptic pocket with promising druggable properties located underneath the 617-628 loop. A full representation of glycan moieties was essential to accurately describe pocket dynamics. A multi-conformational behavior of the 617-628 loop in simulations was validated using hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry experiments, supportive of opening and closing dynamics. The pocket is the site of multiple mutations associated with increased transmissibility found in SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern including Omicron. Collectively, this work highlights the utility of the benzene mapping approach in uncovering potential druggable sites on the surface of SARS-CoV-2 targets.
Product Used
NGS

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