Publications
Cell reportsMay 2022 |
39
(
7
),
110834
DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110834

Zng1 is a GTP-dependent zinc transferase needed for activation of methionine aminopeptidase

Pasquini, Miriam; Grosjean, Nicolas; Hixson, Kim K; Nicora, Carrie D; Yee, Estella F; Lipton, Mary; Blaby, Ian K; Haley, John D; Blaby-Haas, Crysten E
Product Used
Genes
Abstract
The evolution of zinc (Zn) as a protein cofactor altered the functional landscape of biology, but dependency on Zn also created an Achilles' heel, necessitating adaptive mechanisms to ensure Zn availability to proteins. A debated strategy is whether metallochaperones exist to prioritize essential Zn-dependent proteins. Here, we present evidence for a conserved family of putative metal transferases in human and fungi, which interact with Zn-dependent methionine aminopeptidase type I (MetAP1/Map1p/Fma1). Deletion of the putative metal transferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ZNG1; formerly YNR029c) leads to defective Map1p function and a Zn-deficiency growth defect. In vitro, Zng1p can transfer Zn2+ or Co2+ to apo-Map1p, but unlike characterized copper chaperones, transfer is dependent on GTP hydrolysis. Proteomics reveal mis-regulation of the Zap1p transcription factor regulon because of loss of ZNG1 and Map1p activity, suggesting that Zng1p is required to avoid a compounding effect of Map1p dysfunction on survival during Zn limitation.
Product Used
Genes

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