Publications
BiosensorsSep 2025 |
15
(
10
)
DOI:
10.3390/bios15100643

Covalent and Site-Specific Immobilization of a Fluorogenic Sensor Protein on Cellulose-Based Paper for Detection of Lactate in Cell Culture Media

Bork, Ingo; Höfling, Viktoria; Becker, Janine; Biesalski, Markus; Meckel, Tobias; Kolmar, Harald
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Abstract
Lactate is a key metabolite with applications ranging from monitoring training efficiency to early sepsis detection and monitoring the metabolic state of cell cultures. In this study, a paper-based lactate sensor utilizing a fluorescent readout was developed. Unlike common lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)-based methods, these sensors use a green fluorescent protein (GFP) or mApple-coupled lactate binding domain, which provides a fluorescent readout upon lactate binding. We demonstrate that immobilizing these proteins on paper does not affect their ability to bind lactate and produce a fluorescent readout, by monitoring lactate levels in the cell culture supernatant applying different cell culture conditions.
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