Publications
Optimization of Whole Mitochondrial Genome Analysis of Trophectoderm Biopsy and Application of Optimized Pipeline to Study Heteroplasmy Dynamics and Variation in Human Embryos
Abstract
mtDNA variation in embryos and their effect on early embryo development remains poorly understood. Whole genome amplification (WGA) of trophectoderm (TE) biopsy(4-6-cells) is used in preimplantation embryo testing, allowing for downstream analysis. I optimized mtDNA heteroplasmy detection in WGA TE biopsies and applied this pipeline to a cohort of six motherembryo-product-of-conception cases. Inherent technical bias in coverage and base amplification accuracy of two WGA-systems was evaluated in a set of controlled experiments. RepliG-WGA resulted in uniform amplification of mt-genome, in contrast to uneven amplification by SurePlex. A heteroplasmy detection threshold of >5% was established to minimize false positive SNVs. Using this pipeline for mt-DNA analysis of clinical samples, I identified a high frequency of heteroplasmic variants (2.65±2.7) segregating from mother to embryos and corresponding miscarried fetal samples. Findings highlight the need for optimized heteroplasmy detection in WGA embryonic samples and provide a preliminary insight into mtDNA variation related to IVF outcomes.
Product Used
NGS
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